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Columbus ships9/20/2023 ![]() Facts about Christopher Columbus Ships: The Nina was captained by Vicente Anes Pinzon.The Santa Maria ship was the property of Juan de la Cosa, a pilot and cartographer.Facts about Christopher Columbus Ships: The Santa Maria was about 100 tons and about 80 feet in length. ![]() The foresail and mainsail were square shaped and the sail on the rear mast was a triangular shaped sail.Each of the three masts carried one large sail Facts about Christopher Columbus Ships: The Santa Maria was described as a carrack or nao which was a three mast sailing ship.Facts about Christopher Columbus Ships: The Santa Maria was the flagship, it was completely decked and carried the flag of Columbus as Admiral.Facts about Christopher Columbus Ships: The Santa Maria was the slowest of the three ships.Facts about Christopher Columbus Ships: The Santa Maria was nicknamed 'La Gallega'.The seamen would sleep in cramped and damp conditions on the deck of the ships.Cooking was done in a fire box located on decks in the bow of the ship, Cooking pots or cauldrons would be suspended from a bar.Meat would have been preserved by being salted.Fresh livestock included pigs and chickens were part of the ships provisions.One of the worst health problems on board the three Christopher Columbus Ships would have been scurvy.Large ships would have carried a surgeon or doctor.The ships carried about 120 men in total.Facts about Christopher Columbus Ships: How fast were the ships? The Nina, the Pinta and the Santa Maria probably covered a distance of about 100 miles per day.The Captain would have had some private stores which might include wine Food provisions would have included bread, beer, hard biscuits, fish and salted meat. Facts about Christopher Columbus Ships: Conditions on the Christopher Columbus ships would have been very basic.This would have enabled Christopher Columbus to calculate the ship's position at sea.įacts about the three ships of Christopher Columbusįacts, Information and history about the three Christopher Columbus Ships. Assorted time pieces including and hour glass and sundialĪll of the navigational aids used by Christopher Columbus on the Nina, the Pinta and the Santa Maria were used to measure the angle between objects above the ocean, such as the stars or the sun, with the horizon.The Navigational aids that Christopher Columbus would have used on his three ships, the Nina, the Pinta and the Santa Maria, included: ![]() Various aids to navigation were available on ships during the Renaissance. Her nickname 'Nina' probably derives from her master, Juan Niño.įacts, Information and History about the Navigational Aids on the three ships of Christopher Columbusįacts, Information and history about Christopher Columbus Ships. The Nina means "Girl" but was originally called the Santa Clara. The Pinta means the "Painted One" and was probably a nickname given to the ship. The Santa Maria was named after this location in Spain. During the 16th and 17th centuries, El Puerto was the winter headquarters and base for the Royal Galleys of Spain. El Puerto de Santa Maria is located on the Guadalete River outlet, in the Bay of Cadiz. Who did Christopher Columbus name his ships for? His own flagship, the Santa Maria was fitted out in a place called El Puerto de Santa Maria. Who did Christopher Columbus name his ships for? The names of the Three Ships of Christopher Columbus: The Three Ships of Christopher Columbus - The Nina, The Pinta, Santa Maria The living conditions on board the small ships were basic and the voyages were dangerous. The brave men of the 1400's and 1500's, like Christopher Columbus, who sailed in uncharted waters to unknown lands were courageous adventurers who were motivated by fame, glory and the wealth. The names of the 1497 Christopher Columbus Ships were the Nina, the Pinta and the Santa Maria. In 1492 King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain finally give Christopher Columbus the money and ships for his expedition.
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